Ĭomerio M (2006) Estimating downtime in loss modeling. In: Proceedings of the Ninth US National and Tenth Canadian conference on earthquake engineering, earthquake engineering research institute. Ĭomerio M, Blecher H (2010) Downtime data on residential buildings after the Northridge and Loma Prieta earthquakes. īurgess D, Ortega K, Stumpf G, Garfield G, Karstens C, Meyer T, Smith B, Speheger D, Ladue J, Marshall T (2014) Moore, Oklahoma, tornado: damage survey and analysis. īröchner J, Gregorowicz-Kipszak J, Gustafsson M, Hagson A (2021) Accelerated planning for urban housing infills: coordination strategies. Oxford University Press, OxfordĪrku G, Mensah KO, Allotey NK, Addo Frempong E (2016) Non-compliance with building permit regulations in Accra-Tema city-region, Ghana: exploring the reasons from the perspective of multiple stakeholders. (asce)nh.1527-6996.0000408Īlexander D (2002) Principles of emergency planning and management. Mapping data such as these may help recovery planning through a robust understanding of the relationship between damage and permit issuance as a community enters the restoration phase of the Kates recovery model.Īghababaei M, Koliou M, Pilkington S, Mahmoud H, van de Lindt JW, Curtis A, Smith S, Ajayakumar J, Watson M (2020) Validation of time-dependent repair recovery of the building stock following the 2011 Joplin Tornado. The goal of the second set of plots was to visualize the 2011 damage path using permit data. Further, data on three permit types (commercial excluded) were plotted in the following combinations: (a) roof repair permits with demolition permits and (b) roof repair permits with residential building permits, plotted on the catastrophic and limited zones only. Each of the four permit types was plotted on the four Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) damage zones, catastrophic, extensive, moderate, and limited, by census block to determine what percentage of total permits were issued in each. Building permit data was used from May 23, 2011–December 31, 2020, to examine recovery progress based on roof repair building permits (permit for roof repair only), residential and commercial building permits, and demolition permits. On May 22, 2011, an EF-5 tornado spanning three-quarters of a mile in width and tracking through nearly the entire west–east extent of Joplin, Missouri, entered the records as one of the deadliest and costliest events in United States history.
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Material handlers must also be a fast-learner to operate various warehouse equipment that would make the task more efficient and less time-consuming. A material handler also documents deliveries and ensures that all items for shipment are correct and free of any damage. Material handlers are responsible for moving products, storing items, and managing supplies to proper shelf categories. It is important that technicians have good analytical skills and decision-making skills. Technicians may also be required to conduct basic repairs in case of problems. They may also be assigned to conduct diagnostics and other maintenance activities to ensure that the equipment works properly. Technicians may be assigned to do the construction of equipment or materials related to their field of study. They are usually working with electricity or with technological advancements. They are knowledgeable about the technical aspects of the various items they work with. Technicians are skilled professionals who primarily work with technology in different industries. As such, they are focused on the skills and competencies that are needed to enhance their experience in their specific field further. Specialists are also highly trained on the competencies that are required of their specialty. They are usually highly skilled in specializations related to the work they are assigned to. The actions or tasks they work on are related to their educational background or work experiences. Specialists are employees who are responsible for specific tasks or activities in the department they are assigned to. They create websites, posters, packaging, logos, advertising, and marketing materials, depending on the nature of the business. It is very crucial to them as well to be flexible and to stay on top of the design trends. They have the ability to design stunning illustrations that are easily understood, even without a lot of thinking or based on the demand of their clients. Graphic designers are visual communicators who create graphic ideas to deliver a message through art and images which inspire, inform, and motivate consumers with the use of computer software, especially Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign or by hand. 5 Common Career Paths For a Production Specialist Graphic Designer I do know the deflectors that use 3M tape to secure to the hood are horrible! Others my disagree. The P/N I ordered is the replacement for an older version. the one Honda isn't offering anymore.” The one I ordered IS the one by Honda that’s mounted off the hood. If you have a well fitted deflector it prevent some of the - “ I was wanting the model that mounts off the hood. I have seen first hand how over 10s of thousands of miles the leading edge of the hood can get destroyed by all the above from the elements. Love or - “Do they really keep the dead bug splatter down or prevent rock chips?” Good question. I do in fact like the way this OEM Hood Deflector looks! Will this turn out to be a good or bad decision? Time will tell. Here's hoping that with this different design (no 3M tape) I'll have better results. Made a hellova noise but only a very slight mark. Also, a couple of days ago I took a hit from a bouncing stone from the car in front of me. I like having a little protection from those pesky bugs that are not always the easiest things to remove after being baked on. TODAY I Learned, Never say, "Never again" I swore never again would I add something like to any vehicle I owned. It was a lot cheaper and covered up the same damaged area. I opted to, yes you guessed it, put on the same defector. I considered going to my local auto body paint shop and have it repaired - too expensive. Along the entire nose where the deflector had been it was pitted with small marks. To my horror (might be too strong of a word) the nose of my black truck looked like it had been sand blasted. Good news! Bad news, as the deflector was not completely sealed against the truck the wind had blown sand between the deflector and the paint. When I got home I was able to remove it w/o damaging the paint where the tape had been. Drove it to work that day and watched it flap in the wind. Mid Feb when it was below zero I go out to the garage and notice a big 6 inch diagonal crack on the driver's side. I don't remember the name brand but it was a popular one used by the Colorado gang. The first one I had was one of those peel and stick on kind using 3M tape. I had a bug/rock deflector (or whatever you want to call it) on my 2018 Colorado. This replaces the -100 P/N that has been discontinued. I just purchased the OEM Air Deflector, Hood - Honda (08P47-TG7-102)for my 2019. The ability to personalize individual cards with your brand.Some other unique features the Ramp card offers include: They offer both unlimited virtual and physical cards. This is in contrast to other cards that often offer rewards for spending more. One unique thing about Ramp’s software is it is designed to help reduce spending. Must have a minimum of $75,000 in business accounts.Doesn’t report to the personal credit bureaus.We really like what Tillful is doing here – the business credit industry has needed a simple secured card for awhile! This new card has a lot to offer. Tillful works with Experian and offers a free view of your Experian Intelliscore+ score. You can also tell if using the card is helping. So, a bonus is you can see your business credit score and know what you are working toward. You must have an account with them for business credit monitoring before you can get a secured business credit card. What exactly is a Tillful credit account? At its core, Tillful is a business credit monitoring app. Be in compliance with their terms and conditions.Not be in any of the restricted industries specified by Sutton Bank.Be incorporated in the US for a minimum of 3 months.To qualify for a Tillful card a business must: Earn a 1.5% rate with rewards on your business purchases (promotional).They report to Dun & Bradstreet, Experian Business, and Equifax Business. You can earn rewards on business purchases and there is no personal guarantee requirement. They have a link on their website where you can get on the list to be notified when it opens back up. In fact, it’s so new that you can only get it right now with early access. If you don’t want to jump through the hoops of setting up a new expense management platform, Divvy might not be the card for you.īut other than that, we don’t see much of a downside to Divvy’s card. The whole Divvy system can help a business owner take control of spending and streamline money management. In that way, Divvy has the same benefits as a normal business credit card. Divvy also makes it really easy to create (or take away) employee expense accounts with pre-defined limits. It is definitely useful for getting a business credit account reporting and building your business credit score. What’s even better is that they will graduate your account to an unsecured credit line once your payment history and business credit get built up more. There is no minimum required – you can deposit as little as you want. It’s secured with your Divvy account, so the balance in the account is your credit limit. (If your business credit is good enough to quality for an unsecured line of credit, they will offer you that instead of the Credit Builder product.) There is no personal guarantee requirement for the owner(s). It is basically a secured credit card option that will help you build your credit history and strengthen your business credit report and scores. It is designed to help a business owner manage their business expenses by integrating with accounting systems and helping them control spending in a streamlined manner.ĭivvy found that many small businesses have solid revenue, but don’t have the business credit needed to qualify for a corporate credit card. Requires signing up for the platform (can be a pro for many businesses)ĭivvy is an expense management system that was recently acquired by.Graduates to an unsecured line of credit.The 5 Best Secured Business Credit Cards That Report to D&B Brand Wells Fargo: Best Traditional Bank Card.Ramp: Great for Medium-Sized Businesses.5 Secured Business Credit Cards That Report to D&B: In fact, one of the largest obstacles to building business credit is finding accounts that will report positive history. In fact, only 7% of companies that offer credit to businesses, including credit card issuers, actually report positive history. The key is to find accounts that do not require a good business or personal credit score, and that will report positive payment history to the business credit reporting agencies (CRAs.) Not every credit card issuer will do that. There is a vicious cycle of “you need credit to get credit” that can seem almost impossible to break through. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.īuilding business credit can feel like an uphill battle at times. Using the example of a soccer team again, find the number of ways to choose 2 strikers from a team of 11. As with permutations, the calculator provided only considers the case of combinations without replacement, and the case of combinations with replacement will not be discussed. Combinations, like permutations, are denoted in various ways, including nC r, nC r, C (n,r), or C(n,r), or most commonly as simply ( Thus, the generalized equation for a permutation can be written as: nP r =Īgain, the calculator provided does not calculate permutations with replacement, but for the curious, the equation is provided below:Ĭombinations are related to permutations in that they are essentially permutations where all the redundancies are removed (as will be described below), since order in a combination is not important. As such, the equation for calculating permutations removes the rest of the elements, 9 × 8 × 7 ×. However, since only the team captain and goalkeeper being chosen was important in this case, only the first two choices, 11 × 10 = 110 are relevant. × 2 × 1, or 11 factorial, written as 11!. The total possibilities if every single member of the team's position were specified would be 11 × 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 ×. The letters A through K will represent the 11 different members of the team:Ī B C D E F G H I J K 11 members A is chosen as captainī C D E F G H I J K 10 members B is chosen as keeperĪs can be seen, the first choice was for A to be captain out of the 11 initial members, but since A cannot be the team captain as well as the goalkeeper, A was removed from the set before the second choice of the goalkeeper B could be made. For example, in trying to determine the number of ways that a team captain and goalkeeper of a soccer team can be picked from a team consisting of 11 members, the team captain and the goalkeeper cannot be the same person, and once chosen, must be removed from the set. In the case of permutations without replacement, all possible ways that elements in a set can be listed in a particular order are considered, but the number of choices reduces each time an element is chosen, rather than a case such as the "combination" lock, where a value can occur multiple times, such as 3-3-3. Essentially this can be referred to as r-permutations of n or partial permutations, denoted as nP r, nP r, P (n,r), or P(n,r) among others. The calculator provided computes one of the most typical concepts of permutations where arrangements of a fixed number of elements r, are taken from a given set n. This means that for the example of the combination lock above, this calculator does not compute the case where the combination lock can have repeated values, for example, 3-3-3. There are different types of permutations and combinations, but the calculator above only considers the case without replacement, also referred to as without repetition. A typical combination lock for example, should technically be called a permutation lock by mathematical standards, since the order of the numbers entered is important 1-2-9 is not the same as 2-9-1, whereas for a combination, any order of those three numbers would suffice. Permutations are specific selections of elements within a set where the order in which the elements are arranged is important, while combinations involve the selection of elements without regard for order. Permutations and combinations are part of a branch of mathematics called combinatorics, which involves studying finite, discrete structures. Related Probability Calculator | Sample Size Calculator It features a dual-alarm clock radio that lets you gently fall asleep or wake to your. Sony ICFCS15IPN Lightning iPhone/iPod Clock Radio Speaker Dock (Black) (Discontinued by Manufacturer), B00BQ4HRG4, 989898814695, 013201773468, ICF-CS15iPN. The 15-station memory presets let you store your favorites for quick access or to use with the alarm. Visit the Sony iPod/iPhone Speaker Dock Clock Radio full image. (129), or the iLuv iMM173 Dual-Alarm Clock (149), which offers an extra dock and better sound. Sony ICF-CS15ip Dream Machine Speaker Docking Clock Radio iPod iPhone 8.B2. Sony ICF-CD3iP CD Clock Radio for iPod and iPhone Review. /rebates/2fip2fSony-ICFCS10IP-iPod-Clock-Radio2f12343459&. Sony iPhone/iPod Clock Radio Speaker Dock ICF-CS15iP Dream Machine. Choose from the wide range of free music, talk shows, sports, and other programming when you want to go beyond your own personal iPod music collection. Sony iPhone iPod Clock Radio Speaker Dock ICF-CS15iP Dream Machine w/ Remote 29.90 + 5.99 shipping. AM/FM Tuner with 15 Station PresetsĮnjoy easy, accurate, drift-free tuning of your favorite AM and FM radio stations. NB: 110V (convertor to 220V is included). Automatic Time Set (ATS)Ĭonvenient automatic time set and daylight savings time adjustment means that after the first time you plug it in, you can set it and forget it. Sony ICFC7IP 30-Pin iPhone/iPod Clock Radio Dock Begin and end your day with your favorite iPhone or iPod tunes. For example, you can set one alarm to wake you up softly to your favorite iPod tunes, and set a second alarm with a loud buzzer as an emergency backup to prevent oversleeping. Preset alarm volumes let you set discrete levels between your alarm sources. The dual alarms give you multiple wakeup options between your iPod or iPhone, radio, or buzzer. Sony ICF-C1IPMK2 AM FM Clock Radio 30 Pin iPod Dock - No Remote DETAILS: Brand: Sony Model: ICF-C1IPMK2Inputs: Audio IN AM Connector 30 Pin DockRemote. The included remote control replicates most iPod functions for easy control from across the room. Simply connect your iPod and press play, or set it as a source to wake up to in the morning. EXTRA 10 OFF WITH CODE HC10OFFTODAY See all eligible items and terms. Sony ICF-C05IP 30-Pin Black iPhone iPod Clock Radio Speaker Dock Tested & Works. The hidden sliding dock tray charges and plays your compatible iPod and 3G certified iPhone™. Sony Dream Machine Dual Alarm Clock Radio ICF-C7iP with 30 Pin iPod iPhone Dock. Sliding Dock Tray Works with iPod and iPhone Additional features include an AM/FM tuner with 15 presets, a large and easy-to-read LCD and an included remote control that lets you manage your tunes from around the room. Categories : please hold your finger 1 second to open or close the CategoriesoĪ dual alarm lets you set two separate wake-up times with the option of waking up to the music stored on your iPhone, iPod, or favorite radio station. I don’t think anyone in blue tonight quit fighting and didn’t dig. “We knew this was a tough matchup for us. “What they do on both sides of the ball creates a challenge,” Manning said regarding Selinsgrove’s line. Outside of two sacks and four negative rushes, the Seals owned the trenches. The offensive success from Selinsgrove was the product of phenomenal offensive line play. Prior to Friday, the highest point-total surrendered by Central Mountain was 21.ĬM QB Brett Gerlach tries to evade Selinsgrove defenders during Friday's game. The 33 points allowed Friday night by the Wildcats is the most they’ve allowed all season. The likes of Teats, Hile and Pastore were able to conquer a Central Mountain defense that’s been nothing short of impressive this season. For a sophomore on this kind of stage–against a quality football team–he did a great job.” (Pastore) struggled early in the season and he’s starting to figure out the varsity game. “He had a great game it’s been a great growth year for him. Six of Pastore’s 11 completions went for 10 yards or more.Īccording to Hicks, Pastore’s performance Friday reflected what kind of season he’s been able to have. Pastore completed 65% of his passes for 170 yards a score. Led by sophomore Mark Pastore’s strong right arm, Selinsgrove found success through the air when it needed to most. The Seals didn’t do anything other than stick to their identity.Īs productive as the run game was for Selinsgrove, its passing game was equally as efficient. That was the plan according to Selinsgrove coach Derek Hicks. Hile ripped off two scores of 35 or more yards while Teats never seemed to go down after initial contact. Teats and Brandon Hile proved to be too much for the young Wildcat defense. Collectively as a unit, the Seals dashed for 228 yards against the Wildcats highlighted by Tucker Teats’ game-high 110. Selinsgrove relied on its ground game in the victory, and it paid off. The Seals were by far the fastest, strongest and most talented team the Wildcats were tasked with stopping so far this season. We have to sit down as a staff and look at where do we improve and close that gap to become a great team.” “Three or four missed tackles against kids that are exceptional? That will haunt you. Three or four missed tackles against a good team? We can survive,” Manning said after Central Mountain fell to 5-2 on the season. When you play a team (Selinsgrove) of that caliber, your margin of error shrinks or evaporates into nothing. Every level will challenge you.“Until we can eliminate some of the mistakes that we’re making right now, we can only outplay those mistakes so often. You’ll never get bored by too-easy gameplay. Thanks to the stunning, detailed landscapes, painstakingly drawn towers, and incredible special effect, you won’t be able to take your eyes off the screen.Īll aspects of the game have been meticulously balanced, including tower statistics, enemy strength, terrain characteristics, and special weapons. If you’re a new player, you’ll easily be able to train and prepare yourself for serious battles.Įither way, the thoughtfully designed maps and wide range of available turrets will provide you with virtually endless tactical options. If you’re an experienced commander, you’ll love the merciless, intense battles where the countdown where even a fraction of a second is vital to success and everything hinges on your ability to choose and arrange your turrets wisely. The flexible difficulty settings will allow every player to get as much enjoyment out of the game as possible. The only way to win is to combine them so that they complement and strengthen one another. Should you build new towers or upgrade and fortify the ones you already have? Turrets vary in terms of their attack range, firing speed, and damage type. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your available budget. You’ll have access to older, time-tested turrets, as well as completely new types of weapons. But now they’re even more powerful and madder than ever. The core of the game is still the same: entire armies of enemies rush at your defenses, trying to destroy them by any means necessary. Welcome to the long-awaited sequel to the popular action/strategy game! New weapons, landscapes, and options galore! Every game session is now even more dynamic and amazing. Previous studies in this field originating from the 1960s and 1970s are largely observational and suffer from flaws such as inhomogeneous patient populations and a lack of advanced statistical analysis therefore, they hardly form a valid basis for current management recommendations. 8 Given these variations and the potentially serious prognosis, it seems useful to determine which patients are at risk for these infections, thereby providing an additional target to ensure the adequacy of antimicrobial treatment and obviating the need for a general antimicrobial coverage of these pathogens in all patients. 6, 7 On the other hand, these pathogens have repeatedly been found to bear an adverse prognostic potential. The reported incidences of CAP in the general population have been quite variable, ranging from 0% to 9% for GNB 4, 5 and 0% to 5% for P aeruginosa. One of the major areas of debate includes the incidence of gram-negative bacteria (GNB) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and, as a result, the need for general coverage of these organisms when designing appropriate empirical antimicrobial treatment strategies. 1 - 3 This approach is based on microbial patterns derived from several large prospective epidemiological series originating from different regions. These pathogens are also an independent risk factor for death in patients with CAP.ĬURRENT GUIDELINES for the management of adult community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) recommend initial empirical antimicrobial treatment. Patients with probable aspiration, previous hospitalization or antimicrobial treatment, and pulmonary comorbidity are especially prone to GNB. 002).Ĭonclusions In our setting, in every tenth patient with CAP, an etiology due to GNB has to be considered. Infection with GNB was independently associated with death (relative risk, 3.4 95% CI, 1.6-7.4 P =. In a subgroup analysis of P aeruginosa pneumonia, pulmonary comorbidity (OR, 5.8 95% CI, 2.2-15.3 P<.001) and previous hospital admission (OR, 3.8 95% CI, 1.8-8.3 P =. 049), and the presence of pulmonary comorbidity (OR, 2.8 95% CI, 1.5-5.5 P =. Probable aspiration (odds ratio, 2.3 95% confidence interval, 1.02-5.2 P =. Sixty patients (11%) had CAP due to GNB, including P aeruginosa in 39 (65%). Results From January 1, 1997, until December 31, 1998, 559 hospitalized patients with CAP were included. Independent risk factors for CAP due to GNB and for death were identified by means of stepwise logistic regression analysis. Methods Consecutive patients with CAP hospitalized in our 1000-bed tertiary care university teaching hospital were studied prospectively. We determined the incidence of, prognosis of, and risk factors for CAP due to gram-negative bacteria (GNB), including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Shared Decision Making and Communicationīackground Initial empirical antimicrobial treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is based on expected microbial patterns.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience. Written by Usher, Dupri and Cox, the song is a confession. Lil Jon & Ludacris) Lyrics 790.9K 3 Throwback Lyrics 21.9K 4 Confessions (Interlude) Lyrics 29K 5. Other articles where Confessions is discussed: Usher: On his fourth album, Confessions (2004), he extended his range beyond ballads, collaborating most. At an hour in duration, it could be stripped of five songs and be far more powerful, especially since no one would have to do any wading to get to the meaty parts. When e sang the song's lyrics, the theme of cheating inspired him and Dupri to create two parts 'Confessions Part I' and. Usher recorded 'Confessions Part II' during July of 2002 in New York City. Confessions has been certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and, as of 2006, has sold over 10.3 million copies in the US and over 15 million copies worldwide making it the best-selling R&B album of the 21st century by a male artist. Confessions Part II is a song by R&B singer Usher, produced by Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox for Usher’s fourth album Confessions. Confessions Usher Released MaConfessions Tracklist 1 Intro Lyrics 2 Yeah (Ft. Confessions most detracting factor is its length. Similarly, with the title track 'Confessions Part II', they were conversing about an impregnated mistress, and its concept was written down. Confessions is an R&B album with some hip hop and crunk styles. Confessions Confessions Part I is a song by R&B singer Usher, produced by Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox for Usher’s fourth album Confessions. It was produced by Jermaine Dupri, Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis, and Lil Jon. It was released on Mafrom Arista Records. 'Confessions Part I' can be heard at the beginning of the video for 'Confessions Part II'. Confessions is the fourth studio album by American singer Usher. When e sang the songs lyrics, the theme of cheating inspired him and Dupri to create two parts 'Confessions Part I' and 'Confessions Part II'. It was also exemplary of urban music's commercial peak and dominance of the Billboard charts in 2004. Usher recorded 'Confessions Part II' during July of 2002 in New York City. But it won't be called 'Confessions 2' Usher talks new Vegas residency dates, becoming 'memeable' and finishing his next album Anthony Robledo USA TODAY Usher announced. With over eight million copies sold in 2004, the album was viewed as a sign of recovering album sales in the US, following three years of decline. Confessions earned Usher several awards, including the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album.Īccording to Billboard, it is the second-best selling album of the 2000s decade in the United States, behind NSYNC's No Strings Attached. To boost sales amid threats of bootlegging, the special edition for the album was issued, which includes the single, " My Boo" a duet with Alicia Keys. In the United States, the album sold 1.1 million copies in its first week. Neptune has at least five main rings and four prominent ring arcs that we know of so far. This Voyager 2 image, taken in 1989, was the first to show Neptune's rings in detail. Triton's thin atmosphere, also discovered by Voyager, has been detected from Earth several times since, and is growing warmer, but scientists do not yet know why. And yet, despite this deep freeze at Triton, Voyager 2 discovered geysers spewing icy material upward more than 5 miles (8 kilometers). Triton is extremely cold, with surface temperatures around minus 391 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 235 degrees Celsius). Triton is the only large moon in the solar system that circles its planet in a direction opposite to the planet's rotation (a retrograde orbit), which suggests that it may once have been an independent object that Neptune captured. Since Neptune was named for the Roman god of the sea, its moons are named for various lesser sea gods and nymphs in Greek mythology. Neptune's largest moon Triton was discovered on October 10, 1846, by William Lassell, just 17 days after Johann Gottfried Galle discovered the planet. This means that Neptune experiences seasons just like we do on Earth however, since its year is so long, each of the four seasons lasts for over 40 years. Neptune’s axis of rotation is tilted 28 degrees with respect to the plane of its orbit around the Sun, which is similar to the axial tilts of Mars and Earth. This repeating pattern prevents close approaches of the two bodies. Pluto can never crash into Neptune, though, because for every three laps Neptune takes around the Sun, Pluto makes two. This switch, in which Pluto is closer to the Sun than Neptune, happened most recently from 1979 to 1999. Pluto's highly eccentric, oval-shaped orbit brings it inside Neptune's orbit for a 20-year period every 248 Earth years. Sometimes Neptune is even farther from the Sun than dwarf planet Pluto. And Neptune makes a complete orbit around the Sun (a year in Neptunian time) in about 165 Earth years (60,190 Earth days). One day on Neptune takes about 16 hours (the time it takes for Neptune to rotate or spin once). Credit: NASA Visualization Technology Applications and Development (VTAD) From this distance, it takes sunlight 4 hours to travel from the Sun to Neptune.Ī 3D model of Neptune, an ice giant planet. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Neptune would be about as big as a baseball.įrom an average distance of 2.8 billion miles (4.5 billion kilometers), Neptune is 30 astronomical units away from the Sun. With a radius of 15,299.4 miles (24,622 kilometers), Neptune is about four times wider than Earth. The temperatures, pressures, and materials that characterize this planet are most likely too extreme and volatile for organisms to adapt to. Neptune's environment is not conducive to life as we know it. The planet is named after the Roman god of the sea, as suggested by Le Verrier. Using predictions made by Urbain Le Verrier, Johann Galle discovered the planet in 1846. The ice giant Neptune was the first planet located through mathematical calculations. The warm light we see here on our home planet is roughly 900 times as bright as sunlight on Neptune. Neptune is so far from the Sun that high noon on the big blue planet would seem like dim twilight to us. In 2011 Neptune completed its first 165-year orbit since its discovery in 1846. More than 30 times as far from the Sun as Earth, Neptune is the only planet in our solar system not visible to the naked eye. Dark, cold, and whipped by supersonic winds, ice giant Neptune is the eighth and most distant planet in our solar system. |
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